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Samantha Craven is a marine biologist who graduated from the University of Plymouth with a Masters in Applied Marine Science. She is an avid diver, nature photographer and conservationist. 

 TBT 253.8 hours 

 These are her science and conservation musings.
 She doesn’t think she is particularly mad, but then she is talking about herself in the third person





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</description><title>Mad as a Marine Biologist</title><generator>Tumblr (3.0; @mad-as-a-marine-biologist)</generator><link>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/</link><item><title>faunafacts:

Crinoid, New Caledonia by Rodolphe Holler
</title><description>&lt;img src="http://25.media.tumblr.com/fbb71f5f3c9194f35687f3bd64a368bf/tumblr_mmzo22iX1V1qm96yvo1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="tumblr_blog" href="http://faunafacts.tumblr.com/post/50720223361/crinoid-new-caledonia-by-rodolphe-holler" target="_blank"&gt;faunafacts&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Crinoid, New Caledonia&lt;span&gt; by Rodolphe Holler&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description><link>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/50739614196</link><guid>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/50739614196</guid><pubDate>Sun, 19 May 2013 00:58:00 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>livinginchaosbeauty:

My final project in scientific...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://25.media.tumblr.com/8f401b82a2fedbe759058f656ac547b5/tumblr_mmr8zvsHtQ1rkj2fgo1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;img src="http://24.media.tumblr.com/437d678961e89232c132338f28dded34/tumblr_mmr8zvsHtQ1rkj2fgo3_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;img src="http://24.media.tumblr.com/16c6bee17eef169fd45554927af42025/tumblr_mmr8zvsHtQ1rkj2fgo2_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;img src="http://24.media.tumblr.com/e9f0cd87e9c9312361b7bc6fe0afe8e2/tumblr_mmr8zvsHtQ1rkj2fgo4_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;img src="http://25.media.tumblr.com/adfc004bd22e5c68f4b4c44ddf5ca6f6/tumblr_mmr8zvsHtQ1rkj2fgo5_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;img src="http://25.media.tumblr.com/2d49ec56920554531d8572cbd6eb0559/tumblr_mmr8zvsHtQ1rkj2fgo6_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="tumblr_blog" href="http://livinginchaosbeauty.tumblr.com/post/50365611942/my-final-project-in-scientific-illustration-i" target="_blank"&gt;livinginchaosbeauty&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;My final project in scientific illustration! I wanted to draw some of the forms of the mimic octopus, &lt;em&gt;Thaumoctopus mimicus, &lt;/em&gt;one of the coolest organisms I know of.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;[Much better scans to come in the far-off future]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description><link>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/50535876035</link><guid>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/50535876035</guid><pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 08:00:50 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>marine-science:

 
</title><description>&lt;img src="http://25.media.tumblr.com/474dd56e437b3b26c6c37e4c400d98fe/tumblr_mmn5ltNdfH1s03w4jo1_500.png"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="tumblr_blog" href="http://marine-science.tumblr.com/post/50412081876" target="_blank"&gt;marine-science&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="tumblr_blog" href="http://aestling.tumblr.com/post/50172751932/cause-its-saturday" target="_blank"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description><link>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/50520845787</link><guid>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/50520845787</guid><pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 05:20:11 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>scinerds:

Colorful phytoplankton blooms off the coast of...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://25.media.tumblr.com/2d7561c9f8b19102a25af0b9bf45e73f/tumblr_mmsktrJWts1qbn6nco1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="tumblr_blog" href="http://scinerds.tumblr.com/post/50420236609/colorful-phytoplankton-blooms-off-the-coast-of" target="_blank"&gt;scinerds&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Colorful &lt;a href="http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/Phytoplankton/" target="_blank"&gt;phytoplankton&lt;/a&gt; blooms off the coast of France.  Nasa writes:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Blooms can be a blessing to other marine species, as these tiny floating plants often feed everything from zooplankton to fish to whales. But some algae and plankton blooms can turn dangerous, either through the &lt;a href="http://www.whoi.edu/oceanus/viewArticle.do?id=2483" target="_blank"&gt;production of chemical toxins &lt;/a&gt;or by severely depleting the oxygen supply in the ocean and creating “dead zones” that suffocate marine creatures.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description><link>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/50509843388</link><guid>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/50509843388</guid><pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 02:40:28 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>scientificillustration:

Die Kreidefauna des Peterwardeiner...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://25.media.tumblr.com/6033aeb5c735d9fce9411fc10ba6cade/tumblr_mmpbalfDkC1qgzqeto1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="tumblr_blog" href="http://scientificillustration.tumblr.com/post/50505752266/die-kreidefauna-des-peterwardeiner-gebirges" target="_blank"&gt;scientificillustration&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/103639#page/377/mode/1up" target="_blank"&gt;Die Kreidefauna des Peterwardeiner Gebirges&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/103639#page/377/mode/1up" target="_blank"&gt;Palaeontographica 52 (1905-6)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description><link>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/50507204270</link><guid>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/50507204270</guid><pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 01:53:03 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>colchrishadfield:


Dr. Seuss-inspired swirls in the Black Sea.
</title><description>&lt;img src="http://24.media.tumblr.com/1bffbdba823a3e4ed3b29b8f95a61c6c/tumblr_mmol8a7SwT1s1mt5yo1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="tumblr_blog" href="http://colchrishadfield.tumblr.com/post/50439042459/dr-seuss-inspired-swirls-in-the-black-sea" target="_blank"&gt;colchrishadfield&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Dr. Seuss-inspired swirls in the Black Sea.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description><link>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/50494230074</link><guid>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/50494230074</guid><pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2013 21:20:10 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>astronomy-to-zoology:

A Flame Scallop (Lima scabra) showcasing...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://25.media.tumblr.com/e1a8b63a0ce8730437cc6e8d1168ac0f/tumblr_mmteamNxpr1rxyvj1o1_500.gif"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="tumblr_blog" href="http://astronomy-to-zoology.tumblr.com/post/50460208633/a-flame-scallop-lima-scabra-showcasing-its" target="_blank"&gt;astronomy-to-zoology&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A &lt;strong&gt;Flame Scallop&lt;/strong&gt; (&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame_scallop" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Lima scabra&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;) showcasing its ‘electric’ bioluminescence.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Video &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yalRGgrm3ac" target="_blank"&gt;Source&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description><link>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/50488690592</link><guid>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/50488690592</guid><pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2013 18:40:56 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>heythereuniverse:

Ascidian embryos | wellcome images
</title><description>&lt;img src="http://24.media.tumblr.com/636b1e42895303c7df8fa95e3c624605/tumblr_mksh37HU601qjofuoo1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="tumblr_blog" href="http://heythereuniverse.tumblr.com/post/50285167142/ascidian-embryos-wellcome-images" target="_blank"&gt;heythereuniverse&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ascidian embryos |&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/wellcomeimages/" target="_blank"&gt;wellcome images&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description><link>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/50485095822</link><guid>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/50485095822</guid><pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2013 16:20:12 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>jtotheizzoe:

400.
For the first time in human history, carbon...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://24.media.tumblr.com/a3c8f6365ba56f8aa45c959dc2f1f51b/tumblr_mmny06ze371qbh26io1_500.gif"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="tumblr_blog" href="http://www.itsokaytobesmart.com/post/50216772185/400-for-the-first-time-in-human-history-carbon" target="_blank"&gt;jtotheizzoe&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;400.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;For the first time in human history, carbon dioxide levels reached an average daily level of 400 parts per millio&lt;/strong&gt;n, &lt;a href="http://www.slate.com/blogs/bad_astronomy/2013/05/11/atmospheric_carbon_dioxide_levels_at_all_time_high_for_past_several_million.html" target="_blank"&gt;as reported this week&lt;/a&gt;. The last time the atmosphere contained this much carbon dioxide was 3 &lt;em&gt;million&lt;/em&gt; years ago.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This new data comes from the Mauna Loa observatory and a set of data continuously collected since 1958: &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keeling_Curve" target="_blank"&gt;The Keeling curve&lt;/a&gt;. This represents almost a 50% increase since the beginning of the industrial age. Although there is some seasonal variability (that little jagged edge) due to seasonal vegetation sucking up a bit of the CO2 every year, the trend is clear … and it’s not good.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So what does that mean? The effects are not something to look forward to. The last time the CO2 level was this high, way back when, &lt;a href="http://www.livescience.com/29306-greenhouse-gas-record.html" target="_blank"&gt;here’s what the world was like&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Back then, it was a different world. Global average temperatures during the period were between 5.4 and 7.2 degrees Fahrenheit (3 to 4 degrees Celsius) higher than today, and sea level was as much as 131 feet (40 meters) higher in some places.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;While the average (which is calculated from levels over the past several days) &lt;a href="http://keelingcurve.ucsd.edu/" target="_blank"&gt;has since dropped back&lt;/a&gt; to 399 (as of today), the saddest part is that both of those numbers are unacceptable. 400 is just a little more catchy. With 401 and beyond right around the corner, what now? We must cut emissions as fast as humanly possible.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Because we &lt;em&gt;are&lt;/em&gt; mighty humans, and it &lt;em&gt;is &lt;/em&gt;possible.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;We need to take care, because we all share this air&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;a href="http://www.itsokaytobesmart.com/post/48311816979/carbon-dioxide-darwin-episode-extra-air-we-share" target="_blank"&gt;Read about the science of our CO2 contribution here&lt;/a&gt;. Watch &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BybkIJysAKc" target="_blank"&gt;this episode of It’s Okay To Be Smart to gain some hope&lt;/a&gt; maybe.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;What do you think is the #1 thing we can do to change? What are YOU willing to do?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description><link>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/50219310228</link><guid>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/50219310228</guid><pubDate>Sun, 12 May 2013 11:02:34 +0800</pubDate><category>climate change</category><category>CO2</category><category>400ppm</category></item><item><title>I've always been fascinated by shows involving life under the sea but then that's the closest I got to understanding it and exploring the deep blue sea.. I guess I've always wanted to be just like you. a marine biologist , but then again if you ask me anything about it I don't know anything cause I was never given a chance to dele into that fascination... so is it possible to explore the sea and be part of expeditions just by being curious and volunteering? or do I have to be a marine biologist</title><description>Great question! 
No you don’t havebe a marine biologist, there are plenty of volunteering...</description><link>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/50219217443</link><guid>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/50219217443</guid><pubDate>Sun, 12 May 2013 11:01:16 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>What are your thoughts about aquaculture? Though maybe not quite sustainable, it provides an alternate source for ornamentals other than from reefs.</title><description>I don’t know enough about it to make a judgement, but I would imagine that for ornamental fish...</description><link>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/50218491342</link><guid>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/50218491342</guid><pubDate>Sun, 12 May 2013 10:51:14 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>Surprise!
A ‘cheer you up about your dead dog’...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://25.media.tumblr.com/709df3f935f81540e3ca8c56760ab95e/tumblr_mmmhzn4Rlz1qeigaco1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;Surprise!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A ‘cheer you up about your dead dog’ gesture by &lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/davebretherton/" target="_blank"&gt;Dave Bretherton&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Also a reminder to go and dive Lembeh Straits.&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/50150953187</link><guid>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/50150953187</guid><pubDate>Sat, 11 May 2013 15:26:11 +0800</pubDate><category>my ex dive buddy sent me this to cheer me up about the pup</category><category>SURPRISE</category><category>it helped</category></item><item><title>Rest in peace my darling puppy dog/ best friend/ little sister/...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://25.media.tumblr.com/5e146fb788e483f18e56decd5376be20/tumblr_mmmh7ik5ED1qeigaco1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rest in peace my darling puppy dog/ best friend/ little sister/ fluffy pillow. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Love, Always.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[EDIT]: You guys rock. Thank you all so much for your kind words.  &lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/50150366870</link><guid>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/50150366870</guid><pubDate>Sat, 11 May 2013 15:09:00 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>headlikeanorange:

Gold Coast, Australia (onepalmMEDIA)
</title><description>&lt;img src="http://25.media.tumblr.com/1dcf4dce899b938bbdfb20b9e8f62f06/tumblr_mmfg73LPSx1r4zr2vo2_r1_500.gif"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="tumblr_blog" href="http://headlikeanorange.tumblr.com/post/49877924065" target="_blank"&gt;headlikeanorange&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Gold Coast, Australia (&lt;a href="http://vimeo.com/62037371" target="_blank"&gt;onepalmMEDIA&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description><link>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/49892083215</link><guid>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/49892083215</guid><pubDate>Wed, 08 May 2013 08:00:39 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>deepseafauna:

Alvinocaris chelys is concerned for your...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://25.media.tumblr.com/183cf993600c9930c25c3f1f59a20857/tumblr_mlz70g4Oet1s52xfvo1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="tumblr_blog" href="http://deepseafauna.tumblr.com/post/49834385792/alvinocaris-chelys-is-concerned-for-your-safety" target="_blank"&gt;deepseafauna&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.marinespecies.org/deepsea/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=514285" target="_blank"&gt;Alvinocaris chelys&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/em&gt;is concerned for your safety.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Photo by  &lt;a href="http://www.marinespecies.org/deepsea/photogallery.php?album=3715&amp;pic=64125" target="_blank"&gt;Tin-Yam Chan, WoRDSS&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description><link>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/49837009727</link><guid>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/49837009727</guid><pubDate>Tue, 07 May 2013 13:20:29 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>biologicalmarginalia:

The earliest illustration of Sunfish,...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://25.media.tumblr.com/f65750a5e02135ec181db82c9c95276c/tumblr_ml5lxahRNr1snzwjto1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="tumblr_blog" href="http://biologicalmarginalia.tumblr.com/post/47793010873/the-earliest-illustration-of-sunfish-presumably" target="_blank"&gt;biologicalmarginalia&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The earliest illustration of Sunfish, presumably &lt;em&gt;Mola mola&lt;/em&gt;, from A) &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_Rondelet" target="_blank"&gt;Rondelet&lt;/a&gt; in 1554 and B) &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conrad_Gesner" target="_blank"&gt;Gesner&lt;/a&gt; in 1558. Considering this is from &lt;a href="http://biologicalmarginalia.tumblr.com/post/47326901289/historical-depictions-of-the-walrus-odobenus" target="_blank"&gt;the era of terrible walruses&lt;/a&gt;, the fact that they’re at all recognizable is pretty amazing.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;Johnson, G. &amp; Britz, R. (2005) Leis’ Conundrum: Homology of the Clavus of the Ocean Sunfishes. 2. Ontogeny of the Median Fins and Axial Skeleton of &lt;em&gt;Ranzania laevis&lt;/em&gt; (Teleostei, Tetraodontiformes, Molidae). &lt;em&gt;Journal of Morphology&lt;/em&gt; 266 11–21.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description><link>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/49766128708</link><guid>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/49766128708</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 May 2013 18:39:59 +0800</pubDate><category>mola mola</category><category>sunfish</category><category>marine biology</category></item><item><title>underthevastblueseas:

Cookie Cutter Shark Teeth- by JKG II
</title><description>&lt;img src="http://25.media.tumblr.com/09556e850efb8ac0ff8a7b6dbcd67e56/tumblr_mmci4wbDkb1rkzxuzo1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="tumblr_blog" href="http://underthevastblueseas.tumblr.com/post/49734573964/cookie-cutter-shark-teeth-by-jkg-ii" target="_blank"&gt;underthevastblueseas&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cookie Cutter Shark Teeth- &lt;span&gt;by &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/octalkhan/" target="_blank"&gt;JKG II&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description><link>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/49744098469</link><guid>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/49744098469</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 May 2013 10:40:27 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>mucholderthen:

Palaeopagurus vandelenengeli Lower Cretaceous...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://25.media.tumblr.com/aec2c7348a011617385e7c76a452b26a/tumblr_mlhgrcR2Em1rhb9f5o1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a class="tumblr_blog" href="http://mucholderthen.tumblr.com/post/48780275837/palaeopagurus-vandelenengeli-lower-cretaceous" target="_blank"&gt;mucholderthen&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://avancna.deviantart.com/art/Palaeopagurus-vandelenengeli-103449416" target="_blank"&gt;Palaeopagurus vandelenengeli&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Lower Cretaceous hermit crab in an Ammonite shell&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br/&gt;by =&lt;a href="http://avancna.deviantart.com/" target="_blank"&gt;avancna&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Based on &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="http://satori.geociencias.unam.mx/23-3/(13)Jagt.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;In situ fossil hermit crabs (Paguroidea) from northwest Europe &lt;span&gt;and Russia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/em&gt; [PDF]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Hauterivian (Lower Cretaceous) hermit crab, &lt;em&gt;Palaeopagurus vandelenengeli&lt;/em&gt;, in a &lt;em&gt;simberskitine&lt;/em&gt; ammonite shell.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;From the Speeton Clay Beds&lt;/strong&gt; of Speeton, Yorkshire England.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description><link>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/49730496062</link><guid>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/49730496062</guid><pubDate>Mon, 06 May 2013 07:54:45 +0800</pubDate></item><item><title>Scientists map global routes of ship-bourne invasive...</title><description>&lt;img src="http://24.media.tumblr.com/787b62bc18a76d03ebc659ea3f4215c5/tumblr_mmbfos0FOc1qeigaco1_500.jpg"/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Scientists map global routes of ship-bourne invasive species&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;byMatt McGrath | BBC News&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class="introduction" id="story_continues_1"&gt;Scientists have developed the first global model that analyses the routes taken by marine invasive species.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The researchers examined the movements of cargo ships around the world to identify the hot spots where these aquatic aliens might thrive.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Marine species are taken in with ballast water on freighters and wreak havoc in new locations, driving natives to extinction.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The &lt;a href="https://fluff.bris.ac.uk/fluff/u3/injf/mSqRjVMk7VxWaYlcp42csAFSx/" target="_blank"&gt;research&lt;/a&gt; is published in the Journal Ecology Letters.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There has been a &lt;a href="http://worldoceanreview.com/en/wor-1/transport/global-shipping/" target="_blank"&gt;well-documented&lt;/a&gt; boom in global shipping over the past 20 years and this has led to growing numbers of species moving via ballast tanks, or by clinging to hulls.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some ports such as San Francisco and Chesapeake Bay have &lt;a href="http://www.ridnis.ucdavis.edu/NISofConcern1.html" target="_blank"&gt;reported&lt;/a&gt;several exotic new species arriving every year. &lt;a href="http://yosemite.epa.gov/ee/epa/eed.nsf/ffb05b5f4a2cf40985256d2d00740681/0ad7644c390503e385256f8900633987/%24file/2005-02.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Economic estimates indicate &lt;/a&gt;that marine invaders can have huge impacts that last for decades.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Now, scientists from the UK and Germany have developed a model that might help curb these unwanted visitors. They obtained detailed logs from nearly three million voyages that took place in 2007 and 2008.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“Our model combines information such as shipping routes, ship sizes, temperatures and biogeography to come up with local forecasts of invasion probabilities,” said Prof Bernd Blasius from the University of Oldenburg.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;While this is a mathematical model, the researchers were able to adjust it by carrying out field observations. They were able to estimate the probability that a species can survive a journey and establish a population in a subsequent port of call.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;“It is called ecological roulette,” said Dr Michael Gastner from the University of Bristol.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p id="story_continues_2"&gt;“The probability of winning from the perspective of the invader is really tiny - but because the number of attempts are now growing with more and bigger ships, you play this roulette so often that you become a likely winner sooner or later,” he added.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The team says that the key hotspots for invasion are Singapore, Hong Kong, and the Panama and Suez canals. Cooler climates like the North Sea are less likely to be troubled, unless ships come from similar waters such as the east coast of the US. They conclude that very long trips are less likely to be a cause for concern.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-22397076" target="_blank"&gt;Read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description><link>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/49665069019</link><guid>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/49665069019</guid><pubDate>Sun, 05 May 2013 16:02:00 +0800</pubDate><category>science</category><category>conservation</category><category>environment</category><category>invasive species</category><category>marine biology</category></item><item><title>Hi, I am becoming a senior next year at high school and I want to become a marine biologist. I've been sort of slacking in high school with my science and math because I didn't know what I wanted to be therefore I didn't take my education seriously. Now that I'm going to become a senior, would my best option be to go to community college and take my basic classes, then go to a Florida university (I live in Kentucky so it'll be expensive)? By slacking I mean at least a C in some classes. Not many</title><description>Hi, 
Thanks for your question! I’m not really familiar with the US school system…but any effort to...</description><link>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/49663017688</link><guid>http://madasamarinebiologist.com/post/49663017688</guid><pubDate>Sun, 05 May 2013 15:11:00 +0800</pubDate><category>advice</category><category>marine biology</category></item></channel></rss>
